Bank of Finland Bulletin 4 • 2019
Publication date 3 Oct 2019
Vol. 93
The Bank of Finland Bulletin is published five times a year.
Editor-in-Chief
Olli Rehn
Editorial Board
Elisa Newby, Chairperson
Hanna Freystätter
Niko Herrala
Esa Jokivuolle
Paavo Miettinen
Meri Obstbaum
Petri Uusitalo, Secretary
Articles were prepared in the Monetary Policy and Research Department under the supervision of Hanna Freystätter.
Authors
Hanna Freystätter
Niko Herrala
Pasi Ikonen
Eeva Kerola
Jarmo Kontulainen
Kimmo Koskinen
Riikka Nuutilainen
Sami Oinonen
Seija Parviainen
Michaela Schmöller
Kristian Tötterman
Lauri Vilmi
Charts and tables
Heli Honkaharju
Translated and edited
by the Bank of Finland Language Services and Communications
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www.bofbulletin.fi