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Analysis

Assessment of Public Finances

Blog

Editorial

Financial Stability Assessment

Forecast

Monetary Policy Review

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730 charts

Liquid assets in Russia’s National Wealth Fund as a share of GDP have fallen over the past five years

Unemployment in Finland began to rise sharply after 2023

Post-pandemic employment growth in Finland was similar to that of the euro area until 2023

Number of job vacancies has decreased sharply in Finland

Finland’s employment growth has been weaker than implied by economic growth in recent years

Euro area employment has increased in step with economic growth in recent years

Working-age population (15−64-year-olds) is projected to decline in the coming decades

General government EDP debt

Factors affecting the change in the debt ratio

Factors behind changes in the debt ratio 2008–2028

Chronic deficit has pushed up the debt ratio

Change in annual general government expenditure, EUR million

Change in annual general government revenue, EUR million

Improvement in the economy is beginning to support a fiscal correction

Fiscal policy stance based on selected indicators

Finland’s defence spending 1990–2023 and projected growth beyond this

Public debt ratio under different scenarios

Consumer confidence is low in Finland and political uncertainty continues to be high

In the alternative scenario Finland’s economic growth will not pick up as anticipated

Exports will not be as strong as in the baseline forecast