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1602 charts

Household savings rate historically high in the euro area

Household disposable income has grown broadly in line with its long-term trend – private consumption has not

Household savings rate has risen in many euro area countries

Drivers of household purchasing power in the euro area

Savings have boosted households’ investment assets and bank deposits

Growth of household debt has slowed

Savings growth driven especially by higher interest rates, increased public deficits and decreased real value of assets

Inflation has eroded households’ real wealth

Euro area unit labour costs relative to trading partner countries have remained fairly stable in recent years

Weak labour productivity has had a large cumulative impact on changes in relative unit labour costs adjusted for the terms of trade

Energy producer prices have stayed high in the euro area

Industrial production in the euro area is suffering from high energy costs

Share of renewables in electricity and total energy consumption in the EU and Germany

Labour productivity growth slower in the euro area than in the United States in recent years

Labour productivity growth in the United States has also often before been higher than in the euro area

Euro area’s current account* has long been in surplus

Composition of the euro area’s balance of trade surplus has changed slightly in recent years

Goods trade surpluses with the United States and the United Kingdom compensate for the considerable deficit with China

Euro area’s services account is in surplus overall, but clearly in deficit with the United States

Ireland has a key impact on recent changes in the euro area’s services account