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Analysis

Assessment of Public Finances

Blog

Editorial

Financial Stability Assessment

Forecast

Monetary Policy Review

Simply Short

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219 charts

Interest rate-growth differential in major euro area economies, 1995–2025

Government debt in major euro area economies, 2003–2023

Public sector structural deficit in Germany, France, Spain and Italy, 2019–2023, % of GDP

Public sector structural deficit in euro area and United States, 2019–2023, % of GDP

Long-term inflation expectations in the euro area have returned close to 2%

Protracted inflation in the euro area has been reflected in short-term inflation expectations

Wage growth in the euro area has mainly been a reaction to consumer price inflation

Energy and food prices and supply disruptions triggered the surge in euro area inflation

Description of the model used

Decline in employment rate will be slight

Inflation will remain moderate

Only public consumption and net exports have grown

Economy will begin to recover in the second half of the year

Market prices of the most commonly traded stablecoins

Silvergate Bank's total deposits focus on deposits from crypto-asset sector customers

Crypto-assets' market capitalisation and total value of crypto-assets locked into DeFi protocols

Ukraine's GDP

Finland’s cost competitiveness in relation to the euro area

Robust growth in earnings in the immediate years ahead

Inflation will be below 2% in 2024–2026