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https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/us-tariffs-would-cause-only-a-slight-rise-in-inflation-in-finland/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/finland-s-current-account-deficit-is-shrinking/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/finland-s-economy-will-pick-up-gradually/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/russia-s-gdp-development/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/russia-s-gdp-development/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/fixed-rate-loans-account-for-over-half-of-the-corporate-loan-stock/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/significant-proportion-of-fixed-rate-corporate-loans-taken-out-during-era-of-low-interest-rates/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/large-proportion-of-corporate-loans-will-mature-only-after-many-years/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/proportion-of-fixed-rate-corporate-loans-decreased-after-rise-in-interest-rates/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/share-of-fixed-rate-corporate-loans-varies-considerably-by-country/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/country-specific-differences-in-the-proportions-of-fixed-and-variable-rate-loans-are-roughly-the-same-for-both-corporate-and-housing-loans/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/share-of-variable-rate-loans-has-varied-only-slightly-across-countries/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/variable-rate-loans-most-common-in-construction-and-manufacturing/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/rise-in-average-interest-rate-on-corporate-loan-stock-varies-across-industries/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/rise-in-interest-expenses-on-new-corporate-loans-is-broadly-based-across-industries/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/interest-rates-on-loan-stocks-respond-more-slowly-than-interest-rates-on-new-loans/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/interest-rate-on-stock-of-fixed-rate-corporate-loans-will-probably-continue-rising/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/average-interest-rate-on-new-corporate-loans-by-country/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/average-interest-rate-on-the-stock-of-corporate-loans-by-country/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/geopolitical-risk-gpr-index/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/dynamic-effects-of-a-geopolitical-uncertainty-shock-on-model-variables-can-be-illustrated-using-impulse-response-functions/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/counterfactuals-without-the-shocks-associated-with-the-october-2023-outbreak-of-the-israel-hamas-conflict/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/shock-contributions-to-deviations-of-hicp-and-gdp-from-their-projected-paths-following-october-2023-outbreak-of-israel-hamas-conflict/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/counterfactuals-without-the-shocks-associated-with-the-outbreak-of-russia-s-invasion-of-ukraine-in-february-march-2022/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/shock-contributions-to-deviations-of-hicp-and-gdp-from-their-projected-paths-following-russia-s-invasion-of-ukraine-in-february-2022/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/euro-area-employment-has-grown-strongly-in-recent-years/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/employment-growth-seems-to-be-flattening/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/strong-employment-growth-in-services-sector/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/moderate-development-of-real-labour-costs-contributed-to-labour-demand-in-2021-2023/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/immigration-has-maintained-growth-of-working-age-population/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/participation-rate-has-increased-despite-ageing-of-population/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/average-number-of-weekly-hours-worked-declining-in-euro-area/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/euro-area-labour-market-still-quite-tight/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/unemployed-people-are-more-likely-to-find-jobs-than-before/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/euro-area-equilibrium-unemployment-is-estimated-to-have-decreased/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/natural-rate-of-interest-r-according-to-the-new-york-fed-s-hlw-model-and-the-current-market-based-real-interest-rate/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/hlw-based-estimates-of-natural-rate-of-interest-r-using-different-inflation-measures/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/estimates-of-natural-rate-of-interest-r/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/per-capita-gdp-has-developed-very-differently-in-brics-countries/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/per-capita-gdp-has-developed-very-differently-in-brics-countries/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/sticky-recovery-in-finland-s-economy/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/private-demand-has-been-weak/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/tax-and-duty-increases-will-raise-consumer-prices-especially-in-2025/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/unemployment-rate-will-decrease-in-2025/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/russia-s-military-expenditure-has-soared-in-recent-years/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/military-expenditure-has-crowded-out-other-spending/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/russia-s-consolidated-budget-is-set-to-post-moderate-deficits-in-next-years/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/russia-s-military-expenditure-has-soared-in-recent-years/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/military-expenditure-has-crowded-out-other-spending/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/russia-s-consolidated-budget-is-set-to-post-moderate-deficits-in-next-years/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/russia-s-military-expenditure-has-soared-in-recent-years/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/military-expenditure-has-crowded-out-other-spending/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/russia-s-consolidated-budget-is-set-to-post-moderate-deficits-in-next-years/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/growth-in-euro-area-economy-picking-up-slowly/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/development-of-finland-s-total-exports-of-major-goods-in-finnish-exports-to-russia-before-the-invasion/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/volume-of-finnish-crude-oil-imports-and-finland-s-production-and-net-imports-of-electricity/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/declining-share-of-world-trade-for-finland-and-competitor-countries/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/china-s-share-of-world-trade-continues-to-grow/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/competitiveness-factors-important-in-market-share-contraction/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/structural-effect-became-negative-due-to-global-financial-crisis/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/competitiveness-reflected-the-path-of-cost-competitiveness-especially-during-the-years-after-the-global-financial-crisis/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/the-country-effect-has-generally-been-greater-than-the-product-effect/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/direction-of-country-effect-has-depended-especially-on-europe/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/finland-s-goods-exports-have-rarely-focused-on-global-growth-industries/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/consumer-confidence-is-very-weak/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/significant-fluctuations-in-exports-are-explained-not-only-by-the-export-markets-but-also-by-the-structure-of-exports/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/export-growth-will-rise-faster-than-growth-in-export-markets/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/gdp-growth-will-be-higher-than-under-the-baseline-scenario/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/alternative-scenario-economy-will-temporarily-improve-in-2025-2026-by-more-than-forecast/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/unemployment-rate-will-decrease-in-relation-to-baseline-scenario-and-will-fall-below-level-of-structural-unemployment/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/demand-has-begun-to-grow-in-finland-s-export-markets/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/rise-in-average-interest-rate-on-new-housing-loans-has-not-continued/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/economic-growth-will-pick-up-as-a-result-of-private-consumption-and-investment/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/household-purchasing-power-will-improve-in-the-immediate-years-ahead/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/investment-will-recover-in-2025/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/investment-rate-will-remain-low/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/outlook-for-exports-is-brightening/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/current-account-deficit-will-decrease-but-will-not-disappear/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/general-government-deficit-will-shrink-at-a-slow-pace/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/public-debt-will-continue-to-grow-despite-fiscal-consolidation-measures/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/employment-will-gradually-improve/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/recession-will-gradually-recede/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/potential-output-will-grow-slowly/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/inflationary-impact-of-tax-and-duty-increases-will-be-at-its-strongest-in-2025/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/growth-in-nominal-earnings-will-remain-strong-despite-slowing/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/finland-s-cost-competitiveness-will-improve-slightly/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/finland-s-economy-moving-out-of-recession/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/finnish-banking-sector-s-profitability-and-capital-adequacy-ratio-increased-significantly-in-2023/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/bank-of-finland-and-fin-fsa-s-stress-testing-method-has-three-stages/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/loan-losses-expected-to-grow-in-the-immediate-years-ahead-but-banking-sector-s-capital-adequacy-will-nevertheless-strengthen/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/stress-scenario-strong-decline-in-housing-prices-continues-and-then-in-2026-turns-around/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/real-gross-domestic-product-would-decline-substantially-in-the-stress-scenario/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/finnish-banking-sector-s-cet1-capital-ratio-would-weaken-considerably-in-the-stress-scenario/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/large-volume-of-loan-losses-would-put-a-significant-strain-on-banking-sector-s-capital-adequacy-in-the-stress-scenario/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/interest-rates-on-new-loans-have-declined-from-their-peak-in-2023/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/no-signs-of-an-increase-in-risk-aversion-in-2024/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/housing-prices-have-declined-most-in-the-helsinki-metropolitan-area/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/assessment-of-the-finnish-financial-system-s-vulnerabilities-and-their-expected-trajectories/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/housing-prices-and-construction-are-sensitive-to-interest-rate-movements/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/real-estate-investment-markets-grew-strongly-in-low-interest-conditions/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/importance-of-professional-investors-in-housing-production-has-increased-in-the-past-ten-years/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/nordic-banks-have-large-volumes-of-lending-collateralised-by-real-estate/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/household-debt-has-decreased-relative-to-income/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/confidence-clearly-weaker-in-construction-than-in-other-industries/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/majority-of-housing-and-real-estate-financing-is-for-housing/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/redemptions-from-real-estate-funds-exceed-new-investments/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/low-risk-premia-reflect-investors-confidence-in-nordic-governments-debt-servicing-capacity/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/adverse-sequences-of-events-that-could-in-the-worst-case-threaten-the-stability-of-finland-s-financial-system/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/the-proportion-of-non-performing-loans-has-increased-rapidly-in-the-construction-industry/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/indebtedness-of-new-mortgage-borrowers-has-decreased/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/bank-runs-in-the-2020s-have-been-larger-and-faster-than-before/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/alternatives-for-imposing-a-positive-neutral-ccyb-requirement/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/new-threats-cast-a-shadow-over-the-stability-of-the-financial-system/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/new-threats-cast-a-shadow-over-the-stability-of-the-financial-system/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/russia-s-total-consolidated-budget-expenditure-and-military-expenditure/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/output-trends-in-russia-s-war-related-and-other-manufacturing-industries/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/contributions-to-manufacturing-investment-growth-by-industry/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/energy-and-food-prices-and-supply-disruptions-triggered-the-surge-in-euro-area-inflation/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/wage-growth-in-the-euro-area-has-mainly-been-a-reaction-to-consumer-price-inflation/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/protracted-inflation-in-the-euro-area-has-been-reflected-in-short-term-inflation-expectations/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/long-term-inflation-expectations-in-the-euro-area-have-returned-close-to-2/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/public-sector-structural-deficit-in-euro-area-and-united-states-2019-2023-of-gdp/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/public-sector-structural-deficit-in-germany-france-spain-and-italy-2019-2023-of-gdp/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/government-debt-in-major-euro-area-economies-2003-2023/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/interest-rate-growth-differential-in-major-euro-area-economies-1995-2025/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/description-of-the-model-used/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/economy-will-begin-to-recover-in-the-second-half-of-the-year/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/only-public-consumption-and-net-exports-have-grown/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/inflation-will-remain-moderate/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/decline-in-employment-rate-will-be-slight/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/crypto-assets-market-capitalisation-and-total-value-of-crypto-assets-locked-into-defi-protocols/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/silvergate-bank-s-total-deposits-focus-on-deposits-from-crypto-asset-sector-customers/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/market-prices-of-the-most-commonly-traded-stablecoins/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/ukraine-s-gdp/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/gap-between-public-revenue-and-expenditure-will-not-be-closed/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/cyclical-situation-does-not-support-the-consolidation-of-the-public-finances/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/change-in-public-revenue-of-gdp/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/change-in-public-expenditure-of-gd/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/fiscal-policy-stance-has-mainly-eased/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/general-government-debt-of-gdp/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/the-contractionary-effect-of-gdp-on-debt-to-gdp-ratio-is-diminishing/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/general-government-budget-balance-and-debt-to-gdp-ratio-bank-of-finland-forecast-and-medium-term-projection/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/general-government-budget-balance-and-debt-to-gdp-ratio-assuming-additional-fiscal-consolidation-of-eur-6-billion-in-2025-2027/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/general-government-budget-balance-and-debt-to-gdp-ratio-assuming-all-the-government-s-adjustment-and-employment-targets-will-be-met/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/general-government-budget-balance-and-debt-to-gdp-ratio-assuming-additional-fiscal-consolidation-of-eur-5-billion-in-2025-2031/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/strengthened-balance-of-trade-has-reduced-the-current-account-deficit/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/energy-and-machinery-equipment-and-transport-equipment-are-the-primary-reasons-for-recent-fluctuations-in-the-balance-of-trade/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/the-weakening-of-exports-has-been-moderate-for-the-time-being/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/imports-have-weakened-rapidly-particularly-due-to-a-decrease-in-the-value-of-energy-imports/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/the-energy-account-deficit-grew-in-2022-due-to-high-energy-prices/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/the-surplus-on-goods-trade-with-both-the-united-states-and-the-netherlands-has-increased/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/kuvio-7-goods-exports-to-the-united-states-increased-rapidly-in-2022/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/goods-imports-from-several-countries-decreased-in-2023/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/several-key-items-raise-the-deficit-in-the-service-account/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/service-exports-have-recovered-slowly-from-the-pandemic-level/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/service-imports-have-recovered-quickly-from-the-pandemic-level/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/service-exports-to-the-united-states-have-grown-sharply-in-recent-years/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/the-short-term-rate-trajectory-under-forecast-assumptions-has-risen-steeply-in-the-past-two-years/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/monetary-policy-tightening-will-have-a-significant-impact-on-the-finnish-economy-in-2023-2024/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/interest-rate-movements-have-a-significant-impact-on-the-economy/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/housing-investment-is-sensitive-to-changes-in-interest-rates/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/interest-on-outstanding-housing-loans-is-much-more-flexible-in-finland-than-in-the-euro-area-on-average/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/a-larger-proportion-of-fixed-rate-loans-would-alleviate-the-recession-slightly-but-would-slow-down-recovery/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/increase-in-the-number-of-credit-constrained-households-amplifies-the-transmission-of-monetary-policy-to-private-consumption/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/finlands-economy-has-suffered-a-series-of-major-shocks/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/demand-growth-in-finland-s-export-markets-will-strengthen/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/average-interest-rates-on-new-loans-have-risen-steeply/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/finnish-economy-will-contract-in-2023-and-2024/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/stronger-purchasing-power-will-support-private-consumption/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/residential-investment-plunges/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/investment-ratio-falling/ always 1.0 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1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/household-savings-rate-remains-slightly-positive/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/Investment-will-slow-during-forecast-period/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/residential-construction-slows/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/public-finances-remain-in-deficit-in-the-absence-of-new-measures/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/finnish-export-growth-overshadowed-by-global-economic-uncertainty/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/current-account-continues-to-have-structural-deficit/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/employment-growth-slowing/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/unemployment-rate-has-fallen-below-its-structural-level/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/growth-constraints-have-increased-in-recent-years/ always 1.0 https://www.bofbulletin.fi/charts/fixed-investment-remains-negligible/ always 1.0 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