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Date
47 charts

Announcement of PEPP on 18 March 2020 led to clear reduction in yields on long-term government bonds but not in risk-free long rates

The purchase programmes' impact on GDP and inflation has been markedly positive

TLTROs conducted during the pandemic have been moderately supportive of economic growth and inflation

Recovery has pushed up raw material prices, but a levelling off is discernible

Low interest rates keep public sector debt interest expenditure low

Recovery has pushed up raw material prices, but a levelling off is discernible

World trade in goods fell by less than in the financial crisis and recovered more quickly

Euro area and United States will recover towards pre-crisis growth levels significantly faster than after the global financial crisis

COVID crisis has been exceptionally sudden and deep – however, recovery is similar to average in past crises

The collapse of private consumption was deeper in the COVID-19 crisis than in previous crises

Recovery of investments in the euro area close to average in past crises

Euro area employment recovering better than after financial crisis

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